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Books
Author Title Place of Publication Publisher Date Keyword
Arndt, Richard T The first resort of kings: American cultural diplomacy in the twentieth century   Brassey's 2005 cultural relations
Bickley,Verner Courtena;. Philip, Puthenparampil John  Cultural relations in the global community: problems and prospects   Abhinav Publications 1981 cultural relations
Hague, Mary Jo Michelle Cultural diplomacy: Canada-China, a case study   Universify of Alberta 1987 cultural relations
Kunz, Diane B.  The diplomacy of the crucial decade:
American foreign relations during the 1960s		   Columbia University Press 1994 history US
Laos, Nicolas Foundations of Cultural Diplomacy: Politics Among Cultures and the Moral Autonomy of M   Algora Pub  2011 cultural diplomacy
Leonard, Mark; Stead, Catherine; Smewing, Conrad   Public diplomacy England Foreign Policy Centre 2002 Diplomacy
Levermore, Roger; Budd, Adrian.  Sport and international relations: an emerging relationship   Routledge 2004 international relations
Macintosh, Donald; Hawes, Michael K.; Greenhorn, Donna Ruth   Sport and Canadian diplomacy   McGill-Queen's Press 1994 sports and state
Manton, Neil  Cultural Relations: The Other Side of the Diplomatic Coin   Homosapien Books 2003 art
Miller, Frederic P. Vandome, Agnes F; McBrewster,  John Cultural Diplomacy   VDM Publishing House Ltd 2009 cultural diplomacy
Nafziger, James A.R; Nicgorski, Ann M. Cultural heritage issues : the legacy of conquest, colonization, and commerce Leiden Martinus Nijhoff Publishers  2009 cultural property
Pigman, Geoffrey Allen Contemporary diplomacy : representation and communication in a globalized world  Cambridge, UK   Polity 2010 cultural diplomacy
Singh, J.P. International cultural policies and power Basingstoke, England ; New York Palgrave Macmillan 2011 culturalpolicy
Slavik, Hannah  Intercultural communication and diplomacy   Diplo Foundation 2004 diplomacy
Sutter, Robert G.  Chinese foreign relations: power and policy since the Cold War   Rowman & Littlefield 2010 China foreign relations
Abercrombie, Nigel Cultural policy in the United Kingdom Paris Unesco 1982 Cultural Policy
Adebayo, Aduke and Segun Odunuga Literature, Ideology, and Society: Essays in Honour of Abiola Irele Ibadan, Nigeria AMD Publishers 1998 Cultural Diplomacy
Adefuye, Ade Culture and Foreign Policy: The Nigerian Example Lagos Nigerian Institute of International Affairs 1992 Culture: Foreign Policy
Adlington, Robert (ed.) Sound Commitments: Avant-Garde Music and the Sixties Oxford Oxford University Press 2009 Cultural Diplomacy
Aguilar, Manuela Cultural diplomacy and foreign policy: German-American relations, 1955-1968 New York Peter Lang 1996 Cultural Diplomacy, Foreign Policy
Alexandrov, Emil The International Cultural Policy of the People's Republic of Bulgaria Sofia Naouka I Izkoustvo 1980 Cultural Policy
Alisjahbana, T. and C. J. Eliezer Cultural Affairs and International Understanding Kuala Lumpur University of Malaysia 1965 Cultural Diplomacy
Altmann, Kathrin Kultur im Austausch: der Nutzen von grenzüberschreitenden Kulturprojekten für die deutsch-tschechischen Beziehungen am Beispiel des Kunstkaufhauses 2007 Saarbrücken VM Verlag- Müller 2008 International Cultural Cooperation
Amit, Vered and Noel Dyck (editors) Claiming Individuality: The Cultural Politics of Distinction London Pluto Press 2006 Cultural Politics
Amove, Rober F. (Editor) Philanthropy and Cultural Imperialism Boston, MA GK Hall 1980 Cultural Imperialism
Anderson, George LaVerne Issues and Conflicts: Studies in Twentieth Century American Diplomacy Lawrence University of Kansas Press 1959 Cultural Diplomacy
Anderson, J. Bruce America In Europe: Interaction of Popular Cultures, 1945-1976 N/A N/A 1976 Cultural Diplomacy
Anweiler, Oskar und Karl-Heinz Ruffmann Kulturpolitik der Sowjetunion Stuttgart A. Kröner 1973 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Ardis, Ann L. Modernism and Cultural Conflict, 1880-1922 Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 2002 Cultural Conflict
Arndt, Richard The First Resort of Kings: American Cultural Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century Dulles Potomac Books 2005 Case Study: Us Cultural Diplomacy
Arndt, Richard T The first resort of kings: American cultural diplomacy in the twentieth century Brassey's 2005 cultural relations
Arndt, Richard T et. Al. The Fulbright Difference 1948-1992 New Brunswick, NJ Transaction Publishers 1993 Cultural Exchange
Arndt, Richard T. The First Resort of Kings: American Cultural Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century Washington, DC Poromac Books 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Artz, Lee and Yahya R. Kamalipour, eds Bring 'em on: Media and Politics in the Iraq War Lanham, MD Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Azam Zanganeh, Lila My Sister, Guard Your Veil, My Brother, Guard Your Eyes: Uncensored Iranian Voices Boston, MA Beacon Press 2006 Culture
Bader, Wolfgang and Ignacio Olmos (Hrsg.) Die deutsch-spanischen Kulturbeziehungen im europäischen Kontext : Bestandsaufnahme, Probleme, Perspektiven Frankfurt/Main Vervuet 2004
Barghoorn, Frederick Charles Some Aspects of Soviet Cultural Diplomacy Cambridge, MA Center for International Affairs, Harvard University 1959 Cultural Diplomacy
Barghoorn, Frederick Charles The Soviet Cultural Offensive: The Role of Cultural Diplomacy in Soviet Foreign Policy Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press 1960 Cultural Diplomacy
Barr, Michael D. Cultural Politics and Asian Values: The Tepid War London Routledge 2002 Cultural Politics
Barrett, Stanley R. Culture Meets Power Westport, CT Praeger 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Baumann, Max Peter (ed.) Music in the Dialogue of Cultures: Traditional Music and Cultural Policy Wilhelmshaven Florian Noetzel Verlag 1991 Cultural Policy
BBC The Unity of European Culture: A Series of Broadcasts Given over the B.B.C. Foreign Service, July to October, 1953 Great Britain B.B.C. 1953-1956
Bello, Sule, ed Culture and Decision Making in Nigeria: Proceedings of the 1st National Workshop on "National Cultural Parameters in Decision Making for Cultural Executive Promoters and Policy Makers," Held at NIPSS, July 30th--August 3rd, 1990 Iganmu, Lagos National Council for Arts and Culture 1991 Cultural Diplomacy
Bennett, M.J., ed Basic Concepts of Intercultural Communication: Selected Readings Yarmouth, ME Intercultural Press 1998 Communication
Ben-Ragail, Eliezer and Yitzak Sternberg Identity, Culture, and Globalization Leiden Brill 2001 Culture And Globalization
Berenskoetter, Felix and Williams, M.J., eds. Power in world politics New York Routledge 2007 Soft Power, Balance Of Power, International Relations
Bereson, Ruth Lying Abroad: A Critical Study of Cultural Diplomacy University at Buffalo, Merril Press 2006 Cultural Diplomacy
Berghahn, Volker R. America and the Intellectual Cold Wars in Europe: Shepard Stone Between Philanthropy, Academy, and Diplomacy Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press 2001 Cultural Diplomacy
Bergstgen, C. Fred, Charles Freeman, Nicholas R. Lardy, and Drek J. Mitchell China's Rise: Challenges and Opportunities Washington DC Peterson Institute for International Economics 2008 Soft Power
Beyer, Peter and Lori Beaman Religion, Globalization, and Culture Leiden Brill 2007 Culture And Globalization
Bickley,Verner Courtenay. Philip, Puthenparampil John  Cultural relations in the global community: problems and prospects Abhinav Publications 1981 cultural relations
Bindra, S. S. India and Her Neighbors: A Study of Political, Economic, and Cultural Relations, and Interactions New Delhi Deep & Deep 1984 Cultural Diplomacy
Birch, David, Tony Schirato, and Snjay Srivastava Asia: Cultural Politics in the Global Age New York Palgrave 2001 Cultural Politics
Bochner, Stephen (editor) Cultures in Contact: Studies in Cross-Cultural Interaction Oxford Pergamon Press 1982 Cultural Diplomacy
Bogner, Dieter ... et al. Wissbuch zur Reform der Kulturpolitik in Österreich Wien Falter 1999 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Bouche�, Anne-Marie, Denis Guignot, and Fritz Urbach Soft Power, Hard Power: Une Possibilite� de Fe�partir les Responsabilite�s Politiques et Militaires Entre l'UE et l'Otan Paris Riaux 2007 Soft Power
Bozeman, Adda B. Politics and Culture in International History: From the Ancient Near East to the Opening of the Modern Age New Brunswick, USA Transaction Publishers 1994 Cultural Diplomacy
Braß, Christina Neue Wege im deutsch-israelischen Jugendaustausch : unter Berücksichtigung zentraler Elemente internationaler Jugendarbeit Saarbruecken VDM Verl. Mueller 2007 Inter-Cultural Exchange
Brand, Hanno (editor) Trade, Diplomacy and Cultural Exchange: Continuity and Change in the North Sea Area and the Baltic, c. 1350-1750 Hilversum Verloren 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Bresler, Robert J. Us vs. Them: American Political and Cultural Conflict from WWII to Watergate Wilmington SR Books 2000 Cultural Conflict
Breslin, Thomas A. Beyond Pain: the Role of Pleasure and Culture in the making of Foreign Affairs Westport, Conn. Praeger 2001 Cultural Policy
Breslin, Thomas A. Beyond Pain: The Role of Pleasure and Culture in the Making of Foreign Affairs Westport, CT Praeger 2002 Culture And Foreign Policy
Broers, Michael The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796-1814: Cultural Imperialism in a European Context? New York Palgrace Macmillan 2005 Cultural Imperialism
Brown, Steven T. Theatricalities of Power: The Cultural Politics of Noh Stanford, CA Stanford University Press 2001 Cultural Politics
Bu, Liping Making the World Like Us: Education, Cultural Expansion, and the American Century Westport Praeger 2003 Cultural Policy
Bugajski, Janusz and Ilona Teleki America's new allies: Central-Eastern Europe and the transatlantic link Washington, DC Center for Strategic and International Studies 2006 Cultural Diplomacy
Canton, Licia (editor) The Dynamics of Cultural Exchange: Creative and Critical Works Montreal Cusmano Communications 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Carpentier, Nico (editor) Culture, Trauma, and Conflict: Cultural Studies Perspectives on War Newcastle, UK Cambridge Scholars Pub. 2007 Culture And War
Chang, Celine ; Ehret, Anna-Magdalena Evaluation of a German-Japanese exchange programme with regard to its intercultural learning potential Muenster, Germany Daedalus- Verlag 2006 Inter-Cultural Exchange
Charnay, Jean-Paul … et al. Terrorisme et Culture: Pour une Anthropologie Strate�gique Paris Fondation pour les e�tudes De�fense Nationale 1981 Culture And Terrorism
Chouliaraki, Lilie (ed.) The Soft Power of War Amsterdam John Benjamins Pub. 2007 Soft Power, Cultural Diplomacy
Chouliaraki, Lilie (editor) The Soft Power of War Philadelphia John Benjamins Pub 2007 Soft Power
Cimbala, Stephen J. Military Persuasion in War and Policy: The Power of Soft Westport, CT Praeger 2002 Soft Power
Cimdina, Ausma and Jonathan Osmond (editors) Power and Culture: Hegemony, Interaction, and Dissent Pisa PLUS-Pisa University Press 2006 Cultural Diplomacy
Cohen, Raymond Negotiating across cultures: communication obstacle in international diplomacy Washington DC United States Institute of Peace 1991 International Diplomacy, Communication
Coleman, Daniel Reading, Spirituality, and Cultural Politics Regina, Saskatchawan Campoin College at the University of Regina 2008 Cultural Politics
Collier, Mary Jane Intercultural Alliances: Critical Transformation Thousand Oaks Sage Publications 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Constantinou, Costas M., Oliver P. Richmond, and Alison M. S. Watson (editors) Culture and Politics of Global Communication Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2008 Cultural Diplomacy; Globalization
Coombs, Philip H. The Fourth Dimension of Foreign Policy: Educational and Cultural Affairs New York Harper and Row 1964 Cultural Diplomacy
Cooper, Andrew Fenton, ed Canadian Culture: International Dimensions Waterloo; Toronto, Canada Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism, University of Waterloo/Wilfrid Laurier University; Canadian Institute of International Affairs 1985 Cultural Diplomacy
Council for Cultural Co-operation (Council of Europe) Cultural Policy in Estonia Strasbourg Council of Europe Publishing 1997 Cultural Policy
Council for Cultural Co-operation (Council of Europe) Cultural Policy in the Russian Federation Strasbourg Council of Europe Publishing 1997 Cultural Policy
Crocker, Chester A., Hampson, Fen Osler and Aall, Pamela, eds. Leashing the dogs of war: conflict management in a divided world Washington, D.C United States Institute of Peace Press 2006 Conflict Management, Soft Power
Cronin, Jason W. Soft power and its impact on U.S. influence in Latin America Monterey, CA Naval Postgraduate School 2004 Public Diplomacy, Soft Power
Curtin, Patricia A. and T. Kenn Gaither International Public Relations: Negotiating Culture, Identity, and Power Thousand Oaks Sage Publications 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Cusick, James G. (editor) Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology Carbondale Southern Illinois University 1998 Cultural Diplomacy
Cynthia P. Schneider American Public Diplomacy after the Bush Presidency Qatar Center for International and Regional Studies - Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar 2008
Cynthia P. Schneider "Traitor": The Challenges of Hollywood and the Muslim World Washington DC The Brookings Institution 2009
Cynthia P. Schneider The Sound of Music in Pyongyang Washington DC The Brookings Institution 2009
Dadoyan, Seta B. The Fatimid Armenians: Cultural and Political Interaction in the Near East New York Brill 1997 Cultural Diplomacy
Dharamdas M. Shende Deconstruction : New Considerations in Humanities Saarbrucken (Germany) LAP Lamberd Academic Publisher 2011 Humanities, Critical Theory, Cultural Studies
Dasgupta, Rohee (editor) Cultural Practices, Political Possibilities Newcastle, UK Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2008 Cultural Politics
Davenport, Lisa E. Jazz, Race and American Cultural Exchange: An International Study of U.S. Cultural Diplomacy, 1954-1968 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
De Grazia, Victoria Irresistible Empire: America's Advance Through Twentieth Century Europe Cambridge Harvard University Press 2005 Soft Power
De Raymond, Jean-François and Saison, Maryvonne (eds.) Art, Philosophie, Diplomatie Nanterre Presses Universitaire de Paris 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Diamond, Elin (editor) Performance and Cultural Politics London Routledge 1996 Cultural Politics
Dominick, J.R The Dynamics of Mass Communication. 6th ed Boston, MA McGraw-Hill 1999 Communication
Drnovsky, Marcy, Barbara Epstein, and Richard Flacks (editors) Cultural Politics and Social Movements Philadelphia Temple University Press 1995 Cultural Politics
Dubosclard, Alain, Laurent Grison, Jean-Pierre Laurent, Pierre Journoud, Christine Okret and Dominique Trimbourg Entre rayonnement et réciprocité: contributions à l'histoire de la diplomatie culturelle Paris Publications de la Sorbonne 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Dyson, Kenneth and Goetz, Klaus (eds.) Germany, Europe, and the Politics of Constraint Oxford British Academy of Oxford University Press 2003 Cultural Diplomacy, Soft Power
Early, P. Christopher and Soon Ang. Cultural Intelligence: Individual Interactions Across Cultures Stanford Stanford University Press 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Eling, Kim The Politics of Cultural Policy in France New York St. Martin's Press 1999 Cultural Policy
Ellmeier, Andrea ... et al. Kulturpolitik in Europa, Europäische Kulturpolitik?: Von nationalstaatlichen und transnationalen Konzeptionen Wien Internationales Archiv für Kulturanalysen 1997 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Engelstadt, Fredrik Comparative Studies of Culture and Power Amsterdam JAI 2003 Culture And Foreign Policy
Erdmann, Gero "Südafrika: regionaler Hegemon, Mittel- oder Zivilmacht?" - Neue Führungsmächte: Partner deutscher Außenpolitik? (Husar, Jörg, ed.) Baden-Baden Nomos Verl.-Ges., 2009 Soft Power
Ermarth, Elizabeth Deeds (editor) Rewriting Democracy: Cultural Politics in Postmodernity Aldershot, Hampshire, England Ashgate 2007 Cultural Politics
Espagne, Michel and Michel Wener Transferts : les relations interculturelles dans l'espace franco-allemand, XVIIIe-XIXesiècles Paris Edition Recherches sur les civilisations 1988 Cultural Diplomacy
Espinosa, J Manuel Inter-American beginnings of cultural diplomacy, 1936-1948 Washington DC Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State 1976 Cultural Diplomacy
Evans, Martin Empire and Culture: The French Experience, 1830-1940 New York Palgrace Macmillan 2004 Cultural Diplomacy
Eze, Emmanuel Chukwudi On Reason: Rationality in a World of Cultural Conflict and Racism Durham Duke University Press 2008 Cultural Conflict
Fairbank, Wilma America's Cultural Experiment in China, 1942-1949 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1976 Cultural Diplomacy
Farrell, Theo The Norms of War: Cultural Beliefs and Modern Conflict Boulder, CO L. Rienner Publishers 2005 Culture And War
Feeney, Don J. Creating Cultural Motifs Against Terrorism: Empowering Acceptance of our Uniqueness Westport, CT Praeger 2003 Culture And Terrorism
Fejes, Fred The Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (OCIAA) and the Origins of United States Cultural Diplomacy New York Columbia University, New York University Consortium 1993 Cultural Diplomacy
Felixberger, Peter Cultur Counts: wie wir die Chancen kultureller Vielfalt nutzen Berlin Econ 2009 Cultural Diplomacy
Ferguson, R. James Rome and Parthia: Power Politics and Diplomacy across Cultural Frontiers Gold Coast, QLD Centre for East-West Cultural and Economic Stuidies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Bond University 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Field, Tiffany M., et al. (editors) Culture and Early Interactions Hillsdale, NJ L. Erlbaum Associates 1981 Cultural Diplomacy
Fisher, Glen International Negotiation: A Cross-Cultural Perspective Chicago Intercultural Press 1980 Cultural Diplomacy
Fisher, Glen Mindsets: The Role of Culture and Perception in International Relations Chicago Intercultural Press 1997 Cultural Diplomacy
Fisher, Glen American Communication in a Global Society New York Ablex Publishing 1987 Cultural Diplomacy
Fisher, Glen Direct Culture Change in Nayarit, Mexico New Orleans Tulane University 1953 Cultural Diplomacy
Fisher, Glen The Mindsets Factor in Ethnic Conflict: A Cross-Cultural Agenda Chicago Intercultural Press 1998 Cultural Diplomacy
Flack, Michael J. Cultural Diplomacy and its Presentation in International Affairs Textbooks, 1945-1971 Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh 1971 Cultural Diplomacy
Flotow, Luise von "Telling Canada's "story" in German: using cultural diplomacy to achieve soft power" - Translating Canada _Flotow, Luise von, ed.) Ottawa University of Ottawa Press 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Flotow, Luise von Translating Canada: charting the institutions and influences of cultural transfer: Canadian writing in German Ottawa University of Ottawa Press 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Frankel, Charles The Neglected Aspect of Foreign Affairs: American Educational and Cultural Policy Abroad Washington DC The Brookings Institution 1965 Cultural Policy
Franklin, Sarah, Celia Lury, and Jackie Stacey Global Nature, Global Culture London SAGE Publications 2000 Culture And Globalization
Fraser, Matthew Weapons of mass distraction: soft power and American empire New York Thomas Dunne Books 2005 Soft Power, Cultural Policy, Foreign Relations
Freebody, Peter and Anthony R. Welch Knowledge, Culture, and Power: International Perspectives on Literacy as Policy and Practice Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press 1993 Cultural Policy
Friedman, Dan The Cultural Politics of Heiner Muller Newcastle, UK Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2007 Cultural Politics
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Zur Kulturpolitik in der DDR: Entwicklung und Tendenzen Bonn-Bad Godesberg Die Stiftung 1989 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Fry, Douglas P. and Kaj Björkqvist (editors) Cultural Variation in Conflict Resolution: Alternatives to Violence Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers 1997 Cultural Diplomacy
Fuchs, Max Kulturpolitik Wiesbaden, Germany VS Verlag fuer Socialwissenschaft 2007 Cultural Policy
Gannon, Martin J. Paradoxes of Culture and Globalization Los Angeles SAGE Publications 2008 Culture And Globalization
Geanakoplos, Deno John Medieval Western Civilization and the Byzantine and Islamic Worlds: Interaction of Three Cultures Lexington, MA D. C. Heath 1979 Cultural Diplomacy
Geißler, Rainer ; Weber-Menges, Sonja "Media reception and ideas on media integration among Turkish, Italian and Russo-German migrants in Germany" - Media- migration -integration( Geissler, Rainer, ed.) Bielefeld, Germany Transcript Verlag 2009 Cultural Integration
Gelb, Leslie H. Power Rules: How Common Sense can Rescue American Foreign Policy New York Harper 2009 Soft Power; Smart Power
Gemelli, Giuliana and MacLeod, Roy M. (eds.) American Foundations in Europe: Grant-Giving Policies, Cultural Diplomacy, and Trans-Atlantic Relations, 1920-1980 Oxford Peter Lang 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Gemelli, Giuliana and Roy MacLeod (editors) American Foundations in Europe: Grant-Giving Policies, Cultural Diplomacy, and Trans-Atlantic Relations, 1920-1980 New York P.I.E.-Peter Lang 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Gems, Gerald R. The Athletic Crusade: Sport and American Cultural Imperialism Lincoln University of Nebraska Press 2006 Cultural Imperialism
Geppert, Dominique Pressekriege: Öffentlichkeit und Diplomatie in den Deutsch-Britischen Beziehungen (1896-1912) London Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag 2007 Soft Power
Gibson, Mark Culture and Power: A History of Cultural Studies Oxford Berg 2007 Culture And Foreign Policy
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica Decentering America Oxford/New York Berghahn Books 2008
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica Emotions and American History Oxford/New York Berghahn Press 2007
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica Sound Diplomacy: Music and Emotions in Transatlantic Relations, 1850-1920 2009
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica Transmission Impossible: American Journalism as Cultural Diplomacy in Postwar Germany 1945-1955 Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press 1999
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica Cultural Transfer New York Cambridge University Press 2004 Soft Power, Cultural Diplomacy
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica Decentering America: New Perspectives in Culture and International History New York Oxford University 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica Sound Diplomacy: Music and Emotions is Transatlantic Relations, 1850-1920 Chicago Chicago University Press 2009 Soft Power
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica and Frank Schumacher Culture and International History New York Berghahn 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica and Mark Donfried Searching for a cultural diplomacy à paraître 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica and Schuhmacher, Frank Transmission Impossible: American Journalism as Postwar Diplomacy in Germany Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press 1999 Cultural Diplomacy
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica C.E. Sound Diplomacy: Music and Emotions in Transatlantic Relations, 1850-1920 Chicago University of Chigago Press 2009 Cultural Diplomacy
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica in Hogan, Michael and Paterson, Thomas (eds.) Culture and International History New York Oxford University 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Gienow-Hecht, Jessica in Osgood, Kenneth and Etheridge, Brian (eds.) Cultural Diplomacy and Civil Society Since 1850 or the Anomaly of the Cold War unpublished manuscript Cultural Diplomacy
Glasser, Hermann, ed. What remains, what lies ahead: cultural upheavel in East Germany Bonn Inter Nationes 1996 Cultural Policy
Goff, Patricia M. Limits to Liberalization: Local Culture in a Global Marketplace New York Cornell University Press 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Goldstein, Cora Sol Capturing the German Eye: American Visual Propaganda in Occupied Germany Chicago Chicago University Press 2009 Cultural Policy, Soft Power
Gommans, Jos and Jacques Leider (editors) The Maritime Frontier of Burma: Exploring Political, Cultural, and Commercial Interaction in the Indian Ocean World, 1200-1800 Leiden KITLV Press 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Gransow, Volker Kulturpolitik in der DDR Berlin V. Spiess 1975 Cultural Politics In East Germany
Green, Michael Cultural policy in Great Britain Paris Unesco 1970 Cultural Policy
Griefahn, Monika "Nachhaltigkeit als Ziel deutscher auswärtiger Kulturpolitik" - Islam und Coca-Cola (Fikentscher, Rüdiger, ed.) Halle/ Saale, Germany Mitteldt. Verlag 2003 Foreign Cultural Policy
Grolig, Wilfried und Rainer E. Schlageter "Auswärtige Kultur- und Bildungspolitik und Public Diplomacy" - Deutsche Aussenpolitik - Sicherheit, Wohlfahrt, Institutionen und Normen (Jaeger, Thomas; Hoese , Alexander und Oppermann, Kai, eds.) Germany VS Verlag fuer Sozialwissenschaften 2007 Foreign Relations, Public Diplomacy, Cultural Policy
Grummit, David, ed The English Experience in France c. 1450-1558: War, Diplomacy, and Cultural Exchange Aldershot: Burlington, VT Ashgate 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Gudykunst, William B. Theorizing About Intercultural Communication Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publications 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Gudykunst, William B. Cross-Cultural and Intercultural Communication Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publications 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Gudykunst, William B. and Bella Mody Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publications 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Höse, Alexander in Jäger, Thomas and Viehrig, Henrike Selling America: Die Public Diplomacy der USA vor dem Irakkrieg 2003 Wiesbaden VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 2008 Public Diplomacy
Hague, Mary Jo Michelle Cultural diplomacy: Canada-China, a case study Universify of Alberta 1987 cultural relations
Haigh, Anthony Cultural Mission of the Council of Europe Strasbourg Council of Europe 1970 Cultural Diplomacy
Haigh, Anthony Cultural Diplomacy in Europe Strasbourg; New York, NY Council of Europe; Sales agent, Manhattan Pub. Co. 1974 Cultural Diplomacy
Hamm, Bernd and Russell Smandych (editors) Cultural Imperialism: Essays on the Political Economy of Cultural Domination Orchard Park, NY Broadview Press 2005 Cultural Imperialism
Hamm-Brücher, Hildegard, Rold Möller, Dieter Sauberzweig ... et al. Auswärtige Kulturpolitik: ein Beitrag zur internationalen Verständigung Braunschweig Internationaler Arbeitskreis Sonnenberg 1979 Cultural Policy; Kulturpolitik
Hansen, G. Eric The Culture of Strangers: Globalization, Localization, and the Phenomenon of Exchange Lanham, MD University Press of America 2002 Culture And Globalization
Harnischfeger, Horst "Auswaertige Kulturpolitik" - Handbuch zur deutschen Aussenpolitik (Schmidt, Siegmar; Hellman, Gunther und Wolf, Reinhard, eds.) Germany VS Verlag fuer Sozialwissenschaften 2007 Foreign Cultural Policy
Harris, Moran Managing Cultural Difference, 3 ed Houston, TX Gulf Publishing Company 1988 Culture
Hartmann, Kathrin Dialog mit Potenzial : die deutsch-ukrainischen Kulturbeziehungen ; Bestandsaufnahme und Empfehlungen = Ukraine-Studie Stuttgart Inst. für Auslandsbeziehungen 2008 International Cultural Relations
Harvey, Sylvia (editor) Trading Culture: Global Traffic and Local Cultures in Film and Television Eastleigh, UK John Libbey 2006 Culture And Globalization
Haskell, Dennis, Ron Shapiro, and Tony Simoes da Silva (editors) Interactions: Essays on the Literature and Culture of the Asia-Pacific Region Nedlands University of Western Australia Press 2000 Cultural Diplomacy
Hawke, Sharryl Davis and James E. Davis Seeds of Change: The Story of Cultural Exchange After 1492 Menlo Park, CA Addison-Wesley Pub. 1992 Cultural Diplomacy
Hawkins, Mary Global Structure, Local Cultures Oxford Oxford University Press 2006 Culture And Globalization
Head, S.W World Broadcasting Systems: A Comparative Analysis Belmont, CA Wadsworth Publishing Company 1985 Communication
Hirsch, E.D., et al Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know Boston, MA Houghton Mifflin 1987 Culture
Hoffman, Hilmar und Wolfgang Schneider Kulturpolitik in der Berliner Republik Köln DuMont 2002 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Hoffmann, Hilmar Kultur als Lebensform: Aufsätze zur Kulturpolitik Frankfurt am Mein Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag 1990 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Hogan, Michael The Ambiguous Legacy: U.S. Foreign Relations in the "American Century." Cambridge and New York Cambridge University Press 1999 Cultural Diplomacy
Horrocks, David and Kolinsky, Eva, eds Turkish culture in German society today Providence, RI; Oxford Berghahn 1996 Cultural Policy
Hughes, Thomas Lowe Educational and Cultural Exchanges Between Communist and Noncommunist Countries in 1967 Washington DC US Dept. of State 1968 Cultural Diplomacy
Ilgen, Thomas (ed.) Hard Power, Soft Power and the Future of Transatlantic Relations Aldershot Ashgate 2006 Soft Power, Cultural Diplomacy
Inglis, Fred Popular Culture and Political Power New York St. Martin's Press 1989 Culture And Foreign Policy
Iriye, Akira dir. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1993 Cultural Diplomacy
Jabri, Vivienne and Eleanor O'Gorman Women, Culture, and International Relations Boulder Lynne Rienner Publishers 1999 Cultural Diplomacy
Jackson, Naomi and Toni Shapiro-Phim (editors) Dance, Human Rights, and Social Justice: Dignity in Motion Lanham Scarecrow Press 2008 Cultural Diplomacy
Jacquin-Berdal, Dominique, Andrew Oros, and Marco Verwiej (editors) Culture in World Politics Hampshire Macmillan Press 1998 Cultural Diplomacy
James, Paul (editor) Globalization and Culture Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publications 2009 Culture And Globalization
Jandt, Fred E. Intercultural Communication: An Introduction Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publications 2001 Cultural Diplomacy
Jankowski, G.F. and Fuchs, D.C Television Today and Tomorrow New York Oxford University Press 1995 Communication
Japan Foundation Thai-India Art and Cultural Exchange 2005-2006 Bangkok Silpakorn University 2006 Cultural Diplomacy
Jockel, Joseph T. The Canadian Forces: Hard Choices, Soft Power Toronto Canadian Institute for Strategic Studies 1999 Soft Power
Johnson, Robert Davis On Cultural Ground: Essays in International History Chicago Imprint Publications 1994 Culture And Foreign Policy
Jones, Anny Brooksbank and Ronaldo Munck (editors) Cultural Politics in Latin America New York St. Martin's Press 2000 Cultural Politics
Jrieger-Jandl, Andrea Architecture and Culture: Building in the Tension of Increasing Global Interaction Wien Neuer Wissenschaftsverlag 2006 Cultural Diplomacy
Kamrava, Mehran Cultural Politics in the Third World London UCL Press 1999 Cultural Politics
Katzenstein, Peter Tamed Power: Germany in Europe Ithaca Cornell University Press 1997 Soft Power, Hard Power
Katzenstein, Peter J. Cultural Norms and National Security New York Cornell University Press 1996 Cultural Diplomacy
Keddie, Nikki R. and Rudi Matthee (editors) Iran and the Surrounding World Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics Seattle University of Washington Press 2002 Cultural Politics
Kiehl, William America's Dialogue with the World Washington Public Diplomacy Council, George Washington University 2006 Us Cultural Diplomacy
Klaic, Dragan Mobility of Imagination: A Companion Guide to International Cultural Cooperation New York Central European University 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Klyukanov, Igor Principles of Intercultural Communication Boston Pearson A and B 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Knapp, Marion Oesterreichische Kulturpolitik und das Bild der 'Kulturnation': Kontinuitaet und Diskontinuitaet in der Kulturpolitik seit 1945 Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang 2005 Cultural Policy
Knudsen, Olav E., ed Cultural Barriers, Cultural Bridges: Experience and Evidence from Diplomacy and Politics Stockholm Swedish Institute of International Affairs 2005 Culture Of Diplomacy
Koff, Harlan, ed. Fortress Europe or a Europe of fortresses?: the integration of migrants in Western Europe Brussels; Oxford P.I.E.-Peter Lang 2008 Cultural Assimilation
Kolinsky, Eva Deutsch und tuerkisch leben: Bild und Selbstbild der türkischen Minderheit in Deutschland Oxford Peter Lang 2000 Cultural Policy
Kotthoff, Helga and Helen Spencer-Oatey (editors) Handbook of Intercultural Communication Berlin Mouton de Gruyter 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Kraske, Gary E. Missionaries of the Book: The American Library Profession and the Origins of United States Cultural Diplomacy Westport, CT Greenwood Press 1985 Cultural Diplomacy
Krause, Keith R. (editor) Culture and Security: Multilateralism, Arms Control, and Security Building London F. Class 1999 Cultural Diplomacy
Krause, Keith R. (editor) Culture and Security: Multilateralism, Arms Control, and Security Building London F. Cass 1999 Cultural Diplomacy
Kretzschmar, Dirk Die Sowjetische Kulturpolitik 1970-1985: Von der Verwalteten zur Selbstverwalteten Kultur: Analyse und Dokumentation Bochum Universitätsverlag Brockmeyer 1993 Cultural Politics In The Soviet Union
Kreuzer, Peter Applying Theories of Ethno-Cultural Conflict and Conflict Resolution to Collective Violence in Indonesia Frankfurt am Main Peace Research Institute Frankfurt 2002 Cultural Diplomacy; Cultural Conflict
Kunz, Diane B.  The diplomacy of the crucial decade:
American foreign relations during the 1960s		 Columbia University Press 1994 history US
Kuo, Jason C. Art and Cultural Politics in Postwar Taiwan College Park, MD Institute for Global Chinese Affairs 2000 Cultural Politics
Kurlantizck, Joshua Charm Offensive: How China's Soft Power is Transforming the World Binghamton, NY Yale University Press 2007 Soft Power
Kurlantzick, Joshua Charm Offensive: How China's Soft Power is Transforming the World New Haven Yale University Press 2007 Soft Power
Kuschnir, Regina Dialoge zwischen dem Westen und der islamische Welt: die dialoglandschaft Deutschlands Germany Bochum 2007 Intercultural Relations
Lal, Sheo Kumar (editor) Dimensions of a Cultural Policy Delhi Amar Prakashan 1979 Cultural Policy
Laos, Nicolas Foundations of Cultural Diplomacy: Politics Among Cultures and the Moral Autonomy of M Algora Pub  Jan 11 cultural diplomacy
Lapid, Yosef and Friedrich Kratochwil The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory Boulder Lynne Rienner Publishers 1996 Cultural Diplomacy
Laville, Helen and Hugh Wilford, eds The US Government, Citizen Groups and the Cold War: The State-Private Network New York Routledge 2006 Cultural Diplomacy
Lawson, Stephanie Culture and Context in World Politics New York Palgrave MacMillan 2006 Cultural Diplomacy
LeBaron, Michelle Bridging Cultural Conflicts: A New Approach for a Changing World San Francisco Jossey-Bass 2003 Cultural Diplomacy; Cultural Conflict
Lee, Richard Globalization, Language, and Culture Philadelphia Chelsea House 2006 Culture And Globalization
Lee, Yueh-Ting The Psychology of Ethnic and Cultural Conflict Westport, CT Praeger 2004 Cultural Conflict
Leigh Armistead (editor) Information Operations: Warfare and the Hard Reality of Soft Power Washington DC Brassey's 2004 Soft Power
Lennon, Alexander T. J. The Battle for Hearts and Minds Cambridge, MA MIT Press 2003 Soft Power
Lennon, Alexander T. J. The Battle for Hearts and Minds: Using Soft Power To Undermine Terrorist Networks Massachusetts & London MIT Press 2003 Soft Power
Leonard, Mark. Stead, Catherine. Smewing, Conrad   Public diplomacy England Foreign Policy Centre 2002 Diplomacy
Leven, Mark War, Jews, and the New Europe: The Diplomacy of Lucien Wolf, 1914-1919 New York Oxford University Press 1992 Cultural Diplomacy
Levermore, Roger. Budd, Adrian.  Sport and international relations: an emerging relationship Routledge 2004 international relations
Levin, Michael Jacob Agents of Empire: Spanish Ambassadors in Sixteenth-Century Italy Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press 20054 Cultural Diplomacy
Lie, Rico Spaces of Intercultural Communication: An Interdisciplinary Introduction to Communication, Culture, and Globalizing/Localizing Identities Cresskill, NJ Hampton Press 2003 Cultural Diplomacy; Globalization
Lozoya, Jorge and Hardee Birgin (editors) Social and Cultural issues of the New International Economic Order New York Pergamon Press 1981 Cultural Diplomacy
Mößner, Corinna Die Auswärtige Kulturpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland unter dem Einfluss von Globalisierung Munich, Germany 2007 Cultural Policy
Mösslang, Markus and Torsten Riotte (Editors) The Diplomats' World: A Cultural History of Diplomacy, 1815-1914 New York Oxford University Press 2008 Cultural Diplomacy
MacDonald, Hugh The Arts of Influence: Soft Power and Distant Relationships Victoria, BC, Canada Trafford 2008 Soft Power
MacHardy, Karin Jutta War, Religion, and Court Patronage in Habsburg Austria: The Social and Cultural Dimensions of Political Interaction, 1521-1622 New York Palgrave 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Macintosh, Donald. Hawes, Michael K. Greenhorn, Donna Ruth   Sport and Canadian diplomacy McGill-Queen's Press 1994 sports and state
Maloney, Sean M. The Roots of Soft Power: The Trudeau Government, de-NATOization, and Denuclearization, 1967-1970 Kingston, Ontario Queen's University 2005 Soft Power
Manheim, Jarol B. Strategic Public Diplomacy and American Foreign Policy: The Evolution of Influence New York Oxford University Press 1994 Public Diplomacy
Markova, Olga The Role of Bulgarian Culture in World Civilization Sofia Hristo Botev Pub. 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Matsuda, Takeshi Soft Power and Its Perils: US Cultural Policy in Early Postwar Japan and Permanent Dependency Washington DC Stanford University Press 2007 Soft Power
Mazrui, Ali A. Cultural Forces In World Politics Portsmouth, NH Heinemann 1990 Cultural Diplomacy
McGiffert, Carola (editor) Chinese Soft Power and its Implications for the United States: Competition and Cooperation in the Developing World: A Report of the CSIS Smart Power Initiative Washington DC CSIS 2009 Soft Power
Melissen, Jan Wielding Soft Power: The New Public Diplomacy The Hague Netherlands Institute for International Relations Clingendael 2005 Soft Power
Melissen, Jan The new public diplomacy: soft power in international relations New York Palgrave Macmillan 2005 Soft Power
Meredyth, Denise and Minson , Jeffrey eds. Citizenship and cultural policy London Sage 2001 Cultural Policy
Metzinger, Udo M. Hegemonie and Kultur: die Rolle kultureller soft-power in der US Aussenpolitik New York Lang 2005 Soft Power
Metzinger, Udo M. Hegemonie und Kultur: Die Rolle Kultureller Soft-Power in der US-Aussenpolitik Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang 2005 Us Soft Power, Cultural Diplomacy
Michael, Micha�lis F. and Fabio Petito Civilizational Dialogue and World Order: The Other Politics of Cultures, Religions, and Civilizations in International Relations New York Palgrave-Macmillan 2009 Cultural Diplomacy
Michels, Eckard Von der Deutschen Akademie zum Goethe-Institut: Sprach- und auswärtige Kulturpolitik, 1923-1960 München Oldenbourg 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Miller, Frederic P. Vandome, Agnes F; McBrewster,  John Cultural Diplomacy VDM Publishing House Ltd 2009 cultural diplomacy
Miller, Toby and George Yu�dice Cultural Policy London Sage Publications 2002 Cultural Policy
Mishra, Patit Paban Cultural Rapprochement Between India and Southeast Asia New Delhi National Book Organisation 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Mitchell, J. M. International Cultural Relations London Allen & unwin 1986 Cultural Diplomacy
Molˆsslang, Markus and Riotte, Torsten (eds.) The Diplomats' World: The Cultural History of Diplomacy London German Historical Institute London 2008 Cultural Diplomacy
Moore, Brian L. and Michele A. Johnson Neither led nor Driven: Contesting British cultural Imperialism in Jamaica, 1865-1920 Kingston, Jamaica University of the West Indies Press 2004 Cultural Imperialism
Morrison, T., Conaway, W.A., and Borden, G.A Kiss, Bow, or Shake Hands Holbrook, MA Adams Media 1994 Cultural Diplomacy
Moulinier, Pierre Politique Culturelle et Décentralisation Paris Harmattan 2002 Cultural Diplomacy, Cultural Politics
Mouritsen, Per and Knud Erik Jørgensen Constituting Communities: Political Solutions to Cultural Conflict New York Palgrace Macmillan 2008 Cultural Conflict
Munt, Sally R. Queer Attachments: The Cultural Politics of Shame Aldershot, Hampshire, England Ashgate 2008 Cultural Politics
Nafziger, James A.R. Nicgorski, Ann M..  Cultural heritage issues : the legacy of conquest, colonization, and commerce Leiden Martinus Nijhoff Publishers  2009 cultural property
Nagel, Ivan Streitschriften: Politik, Kulturpolitik, Theaterpolitik 1957-2001 Berlin Siedler 2001 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Nash, Kate The Cultural Politics of Human Rights: Comparing the US and UK Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2009 Cultural Politics
Neil Manton  Cultural Relations: The Other Side of the Diplomatic Coin Homosapien Books 2003 art
Newman, Bruce I. and Dejan VercÌŒic (editors) Communication of Politics: Cross-Culture Theory Building in the Practice of Public Relations and Political Marketing New York Haworth Political Press 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Nilsson, Nils Gunnar Swedish cultural policy in the 20th century Stockholm Swedish Institute 1980 Cultural Policy
Ninkovich, Frank A. The Diplomacy of Ideas: US Foreign Policy and Cultural Relations, 1938-1950 New York Cambridge University Press 1981 Cultural Diplomacy
Ninkovich, Frank A. Global Dawn: The Cultural Foundation of American Internationalism, 1865-1890 Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press 2009 Cultural Diplomacy
Ninkovich, Frank A. The diplomacy of ideas: U.S. foreign policy and cultural relations, 1938-1950 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1981 Foreign Relations, Cultural Diplomacy
Ninkovich, Frank A. U.S. Information Policy and Cultural Diplomacy New York, NY Foreign Policy Association 1996 Cultural Diplomacy
Nye, Joseph S. Jr. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics United States PubilcAffairs 2005 Soft Power, World Politics
Nye, Joseph S. Jr. The Paradox of American Power Oxford Press 2002 Power
Nye, Joseph S., Jr. The Powers to Lead: Soft, Hard, and Smart New York Oxford University Press 2008 Soft Power, Leadership
Nye, Joseph S., Jr. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power New York Basic Books 1990 Soft Power
Nye, Joseph S., Jr. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics Cambridge, MA PublicAffairs 2004 Soft Power
Nye, Joseph S., Jr. Power in the Global Information Age: From Realism to Globalization New York Routledge 2004 Soft Power
Nye, Joseph S., Jr. The Paradox of American Power New York Oxford University Press 2002 Soft Power
Nye, Joseph S., Jr. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power New York Basic Books 1991 Soft Power
Oetzel, John G. Intercultural Communication: A Layered Approach New York Vango Books 2009 Cultural Diplomacy
Office of the Presidential Adviser on Culture In Search of Meaningful Cultural Exchange: Southeast Asia and Japan Tokyo Japan Foundation 1980 Cultural Diplomacy
Oliver, Robert Tarbell Culture and Communication: The Problem of Penetrating National and Cultural Boundaries Springfield, IL Thomas 1962 Cultural Diplomacy
Osgood, Kenneth Alan Total Cold War: Eisenhower's Secret Propaganda Battle at Home and Abroad Lawrence University of Kansas 2006
Ostry, Bernard The Cultural Connection Toronto McLelland and Stewart 1978 Cultural Policy
Passin, Herbert China's Cultural Diplomacy New York Praeger 1963 Cultural Diplomacy
Patnaik, B. N., Imtiaz Hasnain Globalization, Language, Culture, and Media Shimla Indian Institute of Advanced Study 2006 Culture And Globalization
Paul Lewis Hillary Clinton backs 'smart power' to assert US influence around world UK The Guardian 2009
Paulmann, Johannes Auswaertige Repraesentationen. Deutsche Kulturdiplomatie nach 1945 Cologne Boehlau Verlag 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Payne, Richard J. Global Issues: Politics, Economics, and Culture New York Pearson/Longman 2009 Cultural Diplomacy
Pells, Richard Not like us: how Europeans have loved, hated, and transformed American culture since World War II New York Basic Books 1997
Pigman, Geoffrey Allen Contemporary diplomacy : representation and communication in a globalized world  Cambridge, UK   Polity 2010 cultural diplomacy
Piniau, Bernard and François Roche Histoire de la diplomatie culturelle des origines à 1995 Paris La Documentation française 1995 Cultural Diplomacy
Poirrier, Philippe Les Enjeux de l'histoire culturelle Paris La Documentation française 2004 Cultural Diplomacy
Powers, R., The Newscasters New York St. Martin's Press 1977 Communication
Prevots, Naima Dance for Export: Cultural Diplomacy and the Cold War Middletown, CT; Hanover, NH Wesleyan University Press; University Press of New England 1998 Cultural Diplomacy,
Princeton University Press Culture and Terrorism: A Roundtable Discussion: New Executive Bldg., Malacañang, Manila, January 11-12, 2002 Manila Office of the Presidential Adviser on Culture 2002 Culture And Terrorism
Rahel, Shafie Cultural Policy in Afghanistan Paris The Unesco Press 1975 Cultural Policy
Randall, Annie J. (editor) Music, Power, and Politics New York Routledge 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Rawnsley, Gary D. Taiwan's Informal Diplomacy and Propaganda New York St. Martin's 2000 Cultural Diplomacy
Rehrmann, Norbert "A Legendary Place of Encounter: The Convivencia of Moors, Jews and Christians in Medieval Spain" - The Historical Practice of Diversity. Transcultural Interactions from the Early Modern Mediterranean to the Postcolonial World (Hoerder, Dirk und Shubert, Adrian, eds.) New York/ Oxford Berghahn Books 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Richmond, Yale Cultural Exchange & the Cold War: Raising the Iron Curtain University Park Pennsylvania State University Press 2003 Cultural Diplomacy
Risager, Karen Language and Culture: Global Flows and Local Complexity Clevedon Multilingual Matters 2006 Culture And Globalization
Ritter, Waldemar Kultur und Kulturpolitik im vereinigten Deutschland Bonn Deutscher Kulturrat 2000 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Roach, Colleen (editor) Communication and Culture in War and Peace Newbury Park SAGE Publications 1993 Cultural Diplomacy
Roche, François La Culture dans les relations Internationals Rome École française de Rome 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Rorty, Richard Philosophy as Cultural Politics Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 2007 Cultural Politics
Rosenberg, Victor Soviet-American Relations, 1953-1960: Diplomacy and Cultural Exchange during the Eisenhower Presidency Jefferson, NC McFarland & Co. 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Ross, Marc Howard Cultural Contestation in Ethnic Conflict Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2007 Cultural Conflict
Rubinstein, Robert A. and Mary LeCron Foster (editors) The Social Dynamics of Peace and Conflict: Culture in International Security Boulder Westview Press 1988 Cultural Diplomacy
Rugh, William American Encounters with Arabs: The Soft Power of U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Middle East United States Greenwood Publishing Group 2005 Soft Power, Public Diplomacy
Saint-Gilles, Laurence La Présence Culturelle de la France aux États-Unis Pendant la Guerre Froide: 1944-1963 Paris Harmattan 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Samovar, L.A. and Porter R.E., eds., Intercultural Communication, 9th ed Belmont Wadsworth 1999 Communication
Sandole and ven der Werwe, eds. Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application Manchester, England Manchester University Press 1993 Conflict Resolution
Sarkonak, Ralph, ed. France/ USA: the culture wars New Haven, London Yale University Press 2002 Cultural Policy
Saunders, Frances Stonor Who paid the piper?: the CIA and the cultural Cold War London Granta 2000 Cultural Diplomacy
Schaefer, Hermann "Erinnern für die Zukunft : die deutsch-polnischen Kulturbeziehungen im Europa des 21. Jahrhunderts" - Deutsche und Polen (Anna Hofmann, ed.) Osnabrueck Fibre Verlag 2007 International Cultural Relations
Schiller, Him and Barbara Martin-Schiller (editors) Imagining Indonesia: Cultural Politics and Political Culture Athens, OH Ohio University Center for International Studies 1997 Cultural Politics
Schmidt, Helmut ... et al. Wozu deutsche auswärtige Kulturpolitik? Stuttgart Neske 1996 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Schmidt, Oliver Matthias Arnold Civil Empire by Co-Optation: German-American Exchange Programs as Cultural Diplomacy, 1945-1961. Ph.D. thesis Harvard University Press 1999 Cultural Diplomacy
Schneider, Cynthia P. Mightier than the Sword: Arts and Culture in the U.S.-Muslim World Relationship" Washington DC The Brookings Institution 2008
Schober, Carolin Das Auswärtige Amt und die Kunst in der Weimarer Republik: Kunst- und Kunstgewerbeaustellungen als Mittel deutscher auswärtiger Kulturpolitik in Frankreich, Italien und Grossbritannien Frankfurt am Mein P. Lang 2004 Cultural Diplomacy; Kulturpolitik
Schulte, Karl-Sebastian Auswärtige Kulturpolitik im Politischen System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Konzeptionsgehalt, Organisationsprinzipien und Strukturneuralgien eines atypischen Politikfeldes am Ende der 13. Legislaturperiode Berlin VWF 2000 Cultural Politics
Seib, Philip Toward a New Public Diplomacy: Redirecting US Foreign Policy New York Palgrave MacMillan 2009 Soft Power
Sewell, Betty Carnarvon: Interaction of Two Cultures North Essendon Vital Publications 1990 Cultural Diplomacy
Sheeran, Paul Cultural Politics in International Relations Aldershot, Hampshire, England Ashgate 2001 Cultural Politics
Sherif, Muzafer Intergroup Relations an Leadership: Approaches and Research in Industrial, Ethnic, Cultural, and Political Areas New York Wiley 1962 Cultural Diplomacy
Siedler The Chinese and the Japanese: Essays in Political and Cultural Interactions Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press 1980 Cultural Diplomacy
Singh, J.P. International cultural policies and power Basingstoke, England ; New York Palgrave Macmillan 2011 culturalpolicy
Skidmore, David (ed.) Paradoxes of Power: U.S. Foreign Policy in a Changing World London Compass Academic 2007 Cultural Diplomacy, Soft Power
Slavik, Hannah  Intercultural communication and diplomacy Diplo Foundation 2004 diplomacy
Spang, Christian W., and Rolf-Harald Wippich, eds. Japanese-German Relations, 1895-1945: War, Diplomacy and Public Opinion London; New York Routledge 2006 Cultural Diplomacy
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty In Other Words: essays in Cultural Politics New York Routledge 2006 Cultural Politics
Stephan, Alexander The Americanization of Europe New York Berghahn Books Inc. 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Stephan, Alexander The Americanization of Europe: Culture, Diplomacy and Anti-Americanization after 1945 United States Berghahn Books 2005 Culture, Diplomacy
Streitmatter, J.R. Mightier Than the Sword: How the News Media Have Shaped American History Boulder, CO Westview Press 1997 Communication
Sua�rez-Orozco, Marcelo M. and Desire�e Baolian Qin-Hilliard (editors) Globalization: Culture and Education in the New Millennium Berkeley University of California Press 2004 Culture And Globalization
Sugiyama, Yasushi (editor) Between Understanding and Misunderstanding: Problems and Prospects for International Cultural Exchange New York Greenwood Press 1990 Cultural Diplomacy
Sussman, Leonard R. The Culture of Freedom: The Small World of Fulbright Scholars Lanham, MD Rowman & Littlefield 1992 Cultural Policy
Sutter, Robert G.  Chinese foreign relations: power and policy since the Cold War Rowman & Littlefield 2010 China foreign relations
Tagg, John (editor) The Cultural Politics of Postmodernism Binghamton, NY State university of New York at Binghamton 1989 Cultural Politics
Taylor, Philip M. The Projection of Britain: British Overseas Publicity and Propoganda 1919-1939 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1981 Cultural Diplomacy
Thompson, Michael, Gunnar Grendstadt, and Per Selle (editors) Cultural Theory as Political Science London Routledge 1999 Cultural Politics
Thornton, William H. Fire on the Rim: The Cultural Dynamics of East/West Power Politics Lanham, MD Rowman & Littlefield 2002 Soft Power
Tilgen, Thomas L. (editor) Hard Power, Soft Power, and the Future of Transatlantic Relations Burlington, VT Ashgate 2006 Soft Power
Timothy-Asobele, S. Jide Nigerian Cultural Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century Lagos, Nigeria J. Timothy-Asobele 2002 Cultural Diplomacy
Tobelem, Jean-Michel (Editor) L'arme de la Culture Paris L'Harmattan 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Tomlinson, John Cultural Imperialism: A Critical Introduction London Pinter Publishers 1991 Cultural Imperialism
Tuleja, Elizabeth A. Intercultural Communication for Business Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning 2009 Cultural Diplomacy
Tuschhoff, Christian and Haftendorn, Helga, eds. America and Europe in an Era of Change Boulder Westview Press 1993 Cultural Diplomacy, World Politics
Tuschhoff, Christian in Kremp, Werner (ed.) Die Zusammenwirkung atlantischer Eliten im Militärbereich oder: Gibt es eine atlantische Militärkultur? Trier Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier 1996 International Politics
UNESCO Cultural Policy in Finland Paris Unesco 1972 Cultural Policy
UNESCO European Perspectives on Cultural Policy Paris UNESCO Pub. 2001 Cultural Policy
Urfalino, Phillippe L'invention de la Politique Culturelle Paris La Documentation Française 1996 Cultural Diplomacy, Cultural Politics
Vazquez, Eduardo Cruz (Coordinator) Diplomacia y Cooperacio�n Cultural de Me�xico: Una Aproximacio�n Chiapas, Me�xico Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chaiapas 2007 Cultural Diplomacy
Wachtel, David Cultural Policy and Socialist France United States Greenwood press 1987 Cultural Policy
Wagnleitner, Reinhold and May, Elaine Tyler (Editors) Here, There, and Everywhere: The Foreign Politics Of American Popular Culture Hanover University Press of New England 2000 Cultural Policy
Walker, Graham S. Intimate Strangers: Political and Cultural Interaction Between Scotland and Ulster in Modern Times Edinburgh J. Donald Publishers 1995 Cultural Diplomacy
Walker, Richard L. China's Cultural Diplomacy Cultural Diplomacy
Wallis, Brian in Rogoff, Irit and Sherman, Daniel J. Selling Nations: International Exhibitions and Cultural Diplomacy London Routledge 1994 Cultural Diplomacy, Art
Wangermee, Robert and Gournay, Bernard La Politique Culturelle de la France Paris La Documentation Française 1989 Cultural Diplomacy, Cultural Politics
Waring, Wendy By, For & About: Feminist Cultural Politics Toronto, Ontario Women's Press 1994 Cultural Politics
Warren, John and Ulrike Zitzlsperger (editors) Vienna Meets Berlin: Cultural Interaction, 1918-1933 Oxford P. Lang 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Warren, Kay B. The Violence Within: Cultural and Political Opposition in Divided Nations Boulder Westview Press 1993 Cultural Politics
Webb, Adam K. Beyond the Global Culture War New York Routledge 2006 Culture And Globalization
Wittek, Bernhard Und das in Goethes Namen: das Goethe-Institut von 1951 bis 1976 / von Bernhard Wittek Berlin Vistas 2006
Wittes, Tamara Cofman How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Oslo Peace Process Washington DC US Institute of Peace Press 2005 Cultural Diplomacy
Wong, Anny and Kuang-sheng Liao Japan's Cultural Diplomacy and Cultivation of the ASEAN Elites Hong Kong Chingese University of Hong Kong 1991 Cultural Diplomacy
Wong, Anny, and Kuang-sheng Liao Japan's Cultural Diplomacy and Cultivation of ASEAN elites Hong Kong Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong 1991
Yasushi, Watanabe and David L. McConnell (editors) Soft Power Superpowers: Cultural and National Assets of Japan and the United States Armonk, NY M.E. Sharpe 2008 Cultural Diplomacy; Soft Power
Young, Kenneth Todd Diplomacy and Power in Washington - Peking dealings, 1953- 1967 Chicago University of Chicago, Center for Policy Study 1967 Foreign Diplomacy
Young, Robert Marketing Marianne: French Propaganda in America, 1900-1940 New Brunswick Rutgers University Press 2004 Soft Power
Yu, Xintian Cultural impact on international relations Washington D.C. Council for Research in Values and Philosphy 2002 Culture, International Relations
Zöllner, Oliver German public diplomacy: the dialogue of cultures" - Routledge handbook of public diplomacy (Snow, Nancy, ed.) New York Routledge 2009 Cultural Diplomacy, Public Diplomacy
Zhang, Shu Guang Deterrence and Strategic Culture: Chinese-American Confrontations, 1949-1958 Ithaca Cornell University Press 1992 Culture And Foreign Policy
Zimmerman, Willian and Harold K. Jacobson (editors) Behavior, Culture, and Conflict in World Politics Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press 1993 Cultural Diplomacy


Literature, Ideology and Society: Essays in Honour of Abiola Irele

Adebayo Aduke & Segun Odunuga, Idaban, Nigeria, AMD Publishers, 1998
This is a collection of essays that explore Africa’s current cultural complexities. Among others, the book includes Irele's critical readings of the works of Chinua Achebe, Edward Kamau Brathwaite, Amadou Hampate Ba, and Ahmadou Kourouma. It highlights the increasing presence and achievements of African writings on the international literary map and the link between the West and Africa’s academic society. The book outlines Africa’s literary achievements and movements over the last few decades. The author’s knowledge of both Europeans and African literary tradition allows him to create a dialogue across traditions otherwise considered in disagreement with one another.

Cultural diplomacy and foreign policy: German-American relations, 1955-1968

Aguilar, Manuela, New York, Peter Lang, 1993
This book analyzes the diplomatic relationship between Germany and America through their cultural and educational efforts in the 50s and 60s and with that highlights the necessity for further scholarly exploration of cultural diplomacy. The book also evaluates the transformation process in the interdependence of the two countries.

The Fulbright Difference 1948-1992

Arndt, Richard T et. Al.; New Brunswick, NJ; Transaction Publishers; 1993
The Fulbright Difference looks at the history of the Fulbright exchange program between the United States and other countries. It is a collection of 30 chapter stories written by various past Fulbright participants and their contribution to the expansion of cultural diversity. All of the writers focus on cultural and political diplomacy as well as an overview of future of the Fulbright program.

The First Resort of Kings: American Cultural Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century

Arndt, Richard T.; Washington, DC; Potomac Books; 2005
Due to political mistakes of recent years, and rising anti-Americanism, U.S. cultural diplomacy with the rest of the world has suffered and continues to decline. Richard Arndt looks into the history of American cultural diplomacy and shows the country’s past contributions to cultural diplomacy while calling for its restoration. Throughout the book, he uses the experiences of past American representatives as examples of U.S. education, art, literature etc. With reference to the Iraq war, the author emphasizes the importance of investing in cultural diplomacy as a way towards global understanding.

Bring 'em on: Media and Politics in the Iraq War

Artz, Lee and Yahya R. Kamalipour, eds; Lanham, MD; Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; 2005
Bring 'Em On examines the complex relationship between media and politics and how communication is modified in times of war or conflict when political interests and goals need to be protected. Various contributors who have specialized in mass communication, political science, and sociology focus on how U.S. media practices, government policy, and culture can mobilize war by gaining public support through their influence.

My Sister, Guard Your Veil, My Brother, Guard Your Eyes: Uncensored Iranian Voices

Azam Zanganeh, Lila; Boston, MA; Beacon Press; 2006
This book focuses on Iran and the stereotypes that have often been attached to this country. One of the main topics addressed is the notion of identity, while breaking pre-constructed perceptions of a homogenous country through discussion of politics, sex, art, women’s rights, culture and racism. The different contributors to the book include bestselling authors Azar Nafisi (Reading Lolita in Tehran), Azadeh Moaveni (Lipstick Jihad) and Marjane Satrapi (Persepolis), as well as renowned filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami, Oscar-nominated actress Shoreh Aghdashloo (House of Sand and Fog) and acclaimed visual artist Shirin Neshat. Rather than trying to overturn past opinions the book instead creates an open invitation to dialogue.

The Soviet Cultural Offensive: The Role of Cultural Diplomacy in Soviet Foreign Policy

Barghoorn, Frederick Charles; Princeton, NJ; Princeton University Press; 1960
Published in the middle of the Cold War, Professor Barghoorn’s book serves as a stark warning to American and international audiences of the range, scope and magnitude of Soviet cultural diplomacy. Portraying the Soviet cultural effort as a means to strategically expand their influence in the world, he defines Soviet cultural diplomacy as ‘the manipulation of cultural materials and personnel for propaganda purposes,’ and calls it a ‘perversion’ of cultural exchange. Barghoorn’s focus is primarily in the years following Stalin’s death in 1953, when more confidence in the Soviet economy and a keener pursuit of ‘peaceful coexistence’ led Soviet cultural exchange to be opened up. He focuses on three geographic areas; the ‘poorly developed’ countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America where Soviet cultural diplomacy appears to have achieved its greatest successes, Western Europe, which Barghoorn warns is ‘the principal target of Soviet cultural diplomacy’, and Soviet-American exchange. Barghoorn is confident that the US will resist this ‘cultural offensive’, but concludes by warning that the dangers could be reduced by a more comprehensive study of the Soviet system in American schools, colleges and public discussions.

Soft power and its impact on U.S. influence in Latin America

Cronin, Jason W.; Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School; 2004
The role of Latin America in U.S. foreign policy has ebbed and flowed for over 100 years. Over the last 15 years, the relationship between the United States and Latin America has seen a precipitous drop in both cooperation and cordiality. The amicable relationships that the United States once enjoyed with Brazil and Venezuela specifically have become acrimonious. With the United States' increased interest in completing a Free Trade Area of the Americas agreement by January, relations with Brazil are vital. The United States' continued dependence on imported petroleum from Venezuela, and America's concern over Venezuela's growing relationship with Cuba, make this country also important to U. S. foreign policy. This thesis focuses on the United States' ability to use its cultural influence (soft power) to positively effect U.S. relations with Brazil and Venezuela. By analyzing past and present effects of U.S. cultural influence in these two countries, the U.S. can better understand and appreciate the influence it wields as the world's only remaining super power. This thesis finds that, despite historic evidence, the U.S. has had and continues to have a propensity to use soft power influence tactically, diminishing the effectiveness of its innate power and influence as being the global leader in military, economic. cultural, and technological matters. Conversely, the U.S. attempts to use its hard power (military and economic) strategically, thereby only breeding anti-Americanism globally.

Inter-American beginnings of cultural diplomacy, 1936-1948

Espinosa, J Manuel; Washington DC; Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State; 1976
J Manuel Espinosa was a senior officer of the State Department’s Division of Cultural Relations since 1944, and wrote this book primarily from sources in the State Department archive, and from personal recollections. The book deals with the period before, during and immediately after the Second World War, when the US launched a campaign of cultural exchange with Latin America in order to boost solidarity within the American continent. The impulse was in a large part derived from the Axis threat and out of growing fears of the Axis’ political, social and economic influence into Latin America. Through the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, a programme of exchange between students, artists, musicians, intellectuals, educators and businessmen was coordinated between the US and Latin America, which, in the authour’s opinion, influenced the continent favourably towards the US. However, Espinosa demonstrates the fear in the State Department of engaging in propaganda, quoting many officials who express the desire for the US programme to be clearly cultural and not ‘political’ like that carried out by the Axis powers.

Culture and International History

Gienow-Hecht, Jessica and Frank Schumacher; New York; Berghahn; 2003
This volume, edited by Frank Schumacher and ICD Advisory Board member, Jessica Gienow-Hecht, contains essays from 18 international scholars, discussing the role of culture within diplomatic relations and foreign policy, from the early modern period to the present. Dr. Gienow-Hecht makes it clear in the introduction that the meaning of culture in the volume has been expanded ‘to include social affinities, comparative analysis, cultural conceptions, psychological influences, local traditions and unspoken assumptions.’ Among the essays in the book, Wolfram Kaiser contributes an analysis of the role of nineteenth century world exhibitions in London, Paris, Vienna and Philadelphia, showing how they were used by governments to communicate images and messages to foreign and domestic audiences. In the chapter titled ‘Manliness and Realism,’ Rabian Hilfrich discusses how American notions of masculinity were influential in the US foreign policy during the Vietnam War and the annexation of the Philippines.

The English Experience in France C. 1450-1558: War, Diplomacy, and Cultural Exchange

Grummit, David, ed; Aldershot: Burlington, VT; Ashgate; 2002
This collection of essays is the result of a conference held at the Public Records Office in London and covers the English experience in France from the loss of Lancastrian Normandy to the loss of Calais, the last English foothold on the continent. The book provides an interesting analysis of the role of cultural exchange in late medieval history and in a context punctuated by military conflict. The collection of essays shows how the shared culture of the renaissance and chivalry bound the ruling classes of both nations closely, and analyses the role that individuals and personal associations played. David Potter’s essay in the volume, for example, examines the friendship networks of the Lisles among Francophone families of Picardy and Artois. The essay by Charles Giry-Deloison investigates the wide-ranging French reaction to the marriage of Henry VIII’s sister Mary to Louis XII, as commemorated in manuscripts, satirical plays and news pamplets, and which demonstrated underlying tensions in the French and English cultural relationship.

Managing Cultural Difference

Harris, Moran; Houston, TX; Gulf Publishing Company; 2004
This textbook has, over several reprints, established itself as one of the definitive guides to doing business with different cultures. The book focuses on the development of cross-cultural communication skills and has sections on managing transitions and relocations, managing diversity in the global workforce, and ethical relativism. One section of the book identifies certain common characteristics that vary from culture to culture, including appearance, food, sense of self, beliefs and time of consciousness. These cultural variables are then applied to different countries, providing details on cultural sensitivities within these countries while avoiding prejudices or assumptions about different cultures. As a management textbook, it highlights the importance of cultural awareness in the international market to successful business.

Missionaries of the Book: The American Library Profession and the Origins of United States Cultural Diplomacy

Kraske, Gary E.; Westport, CT Greenwood Press; 1985
From 1938 to 1949, the United States entered into one of their first projects in the field of cultural relations with the active proliferation abroad of American reading materials by the American Library Association. Basing his study on the primary records in the archives of the ALA, Gary Kraske’s book focuses on the efforts of the ALA in Latin America, China, Europe and the British Commonwealth in this period, describing the export of books around the world and the ALA’s assistance to library education in other lands. The ALA was a wholly private organisation funded by the US Government and Rockefeller Foundation, thus avoiding charges of cultural imperialism. However, the libraries often became closely association with the activities of the embassies abroad. The Benjamin Franklin Library in Mexico City, founded in 1942, became closely aligned with the cultural and political programmes of the embassy there, and by 1944, the State Department had assumed veto power over hiring of library directors. Similarly, Kraske identifies a tension between the professional principles of intellectual freedom and modern library service held by the ALA staff and the views of government officials who wanted the libraries to serve more direct ideological goals. He argues that the ALA’s professional principles were compromised by the propagandising tendencies of the US Government.

Soft Power: The Means To Success In World Politics

Nye, Joseph S. Jr.; United States; Public Affairs; 2005
‘More than four centuries ago, Niccolo Machiavelli advised princes in Italy that it was more important to be feared than to be loved. But in today’s world, it is best to be both.’ So begins Joseph Nye’s analysis of US Soft Power in the 21st century and the mix of hard power and soft power that is critical to successful foreign policy. Since Nye coined the term ‘soft power’ in the late 1980s, it has been used extensively by politicians and analysts in discussions on foreign policy. It is defined by the ‘ability to get what you want through attraction rather than coercion,’ through the appeal of a country’s culture, political ideals and policies rather than through her military and economic might. In Nye’s initial analyses of the concept, around twenty years ago, he argued that the US soft power led the world and that she ‘was not only the strongest country in military and economic power, but also in a third dimension of power.’ However, in this edition, Nye warns that the US has squandered this advantage. Written when military hard power was forming the core of the Bush administration’s national security strategy in response to 9/11, and in the light of rising anti-Americanism around the globe, Nye argues that the US cannot continue to fight unilaterally and must restore her moral leadership. Nye, a former assistant secretary of defense in the Clinton administration, also identifies budget cuts by the Clinton administration and Congress for cultural diplomacy and cultural exchange in the 1990s as responsible for declining American power. He urges its restoration: ‘The United States used its soft power to win the Cold War. We can do it again to help in the war on terrorism.’

Total Cold War: Eisenhower's Secret Propaganda Battle at Home and Abroad

Osgood, Kenneth Alan; Lawrence, Kansas; University of Kansas; 2006
Osgood’s book analyses the way in which the Eisenhower administration engaged in the Cold War ideological struggle with the Soviet Union in order to defend the US from the perceived threat of Marxist-Leninist ideology. In 1953, Allen Dulles, the then director of the CIA, publicly called for a ‘new Magna Carta’ to define an intellectual alternative to Communism in order to counter Soviet claims that American democracy amounted to nothing more than the accumulation of material goods. This struggle was carried out by a range of information exchange programmes. The ‘Atoms for Peace’ exhibits were sent throughout the world in order to promote the ‘friendly uses’ of the atom, and proved to be very popular, especially in Eastern Europe, while people-to-people cultural exchange programmes used trade fairs, dance, music, movies and athletic events to ‘sell’ the advantages of the US to international audiences. Osgood notes that the programme carried out by the USIA often generated resentment, especially from third world countries, as it often consisted of what he characterises as a ‘form of secret empire building that used covert forms of coercion and manipulation to draw countries into the American orbit.’ However, he also argues that Eisenhower believed that ‘audiences would be more receptive to the American message if they were kept from identifying it as propaganda,’ and therefore attempted to ‘camoflague’ the propaganda by encouraging the USIA to work closely with private sector groups such as media organisations and local NGOs.